Compliance with Universal Standard Precautions and Perceived Influencing Factors among Nurses in a Tertiary Institution in Edo State, Nigeria
Obiajulum N. Emekolom
University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin-City, Edo State, Nigeria.
Elizabeth O. Oladipupo
State Specialist Hospital, Okitipupa, Ondo State, Nigeria.
Sulymon A. Saka *
Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria.
Dele O. Ojo
University Hospitals Plymouth NHS, England, United Kingdom.
Solomon E. Edhugo
Ross Hall Hospital, Crookston Road, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Ajala J. Olayinka
Kent and Canterbury NHS Hospital, Canterbury, United Kingdom.
Akinsanya H. Aremu-Cole
University Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Background: Standard precautions are meant to reduce the risk of transmission of pathogens from both recognized and unrecognized sources.
Objective: This study assessed compliance with universal standard precautions among nurses at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH), Benin city and identified influencing factors.
Methods: A descriptive survey was conducted among 257 nurses selected using random sampling across six wards at UBTH (response rate:90%). Data was collected using a validated self-structured questionnaire (reliability: 0.81). Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data.
Results: Nurses demonstrated a moderate level of knowledge (mean correct response:74.3%) and generally good compliance with universal standard precautions. However, non-compliance was noted in practices such as shaking linens. Key influencing factors included unavailability of personal preventive equipment (PPE), hospital policies, years of practice and nurses’ attitudes.
Conclusion: This study revealed that nurses at UBTH have moderate knowledge and good overall compliance with universal standard precautions among nurses at UBTH, with several modifiable institutional and attitudinal barriers affecting compliance.
Keywords: Compliance, universal standard precaution, knowledge, nurses, infection control